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Subject Item
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Iceland
rdfs:comment
Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland; [ˈistlant] ()) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is the only part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that rises above sea-level, and its central volcanic plateau is erupting almost constantly. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains, and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and mos
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dbp:nationalAnthem
"Lofsöngur"
dbp:author
Article 62, Section IV of Constitution of Iceland
dbp:caption
The Parliament of Iceland in Reykjavík The Cabinet of Iceland and the Prime Minister's Office in Reykjavík
dbp:date
March 2020 October 2012
dbp:demonym
dbr:Demographics_of_Iceland Icelandic
dbp:establishedDate
930 1814-01-14 1944-06-17 9 1904-02-01 1262 1918-12-01 1523 1397 1874-01-05
dbp:governmentType
dbr:Unitary_state dbr:Parliamentary_system republic
dbp:image
Althingishusid.jpg Iceland-Reykjavik-Stjornarrad-1.jpg
dbp:imageFlag
Flag of Iceland.svg
dbp:languages
dbr:Icelandic_language
dbp:leaderName
dbr:Katrín_Jakobsdóttir dbr:Guðni_Th._Jóhannesson
dbp:leaderTitle
dbr:President_of_Iceland dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Iceland
dbp:mapWidth
220
dbp:populationDensityKm
3.5
dbp:reason
What is Iðunn? Since it began in 1929, it must be something different from the goddess Iðunn. The link between an abundance of renewable energy sources and the ability produce hydrogen cost-efficiently is unclear.
dbp:text
The Evangelical Lutheran Church shall be the State Church in Iceland and, as such, it shall be supported and protected by the State.
dbp:title
Related articles
dbp:width
200
dbp:areaRank
106
dbp:commonName
Iceland
dbp:legislature
dbr:Althing
dbp:areaSqMi
39699
dbp:cctld
dbr:.is
dbp:establishedEvent
dbr:Sovereignty dbr:Settlement_of_Iceland Constitution and limited home rule dbr:Treaty_of_Kiel dbr:Kingdom_of_Norway_(872–1397) dbr:1944_Icelandic_constitutional_referendum dbr:Icelandic_Commonwealth dbr:Denmark–Norway Extended home rule dbr:Kalmar_Union
dbp:gdpNominalYear
2020
dbp:gdpPppYear
2020
dbp:hdiChange
increase
dbp:hdiYear
2019
dbp:patronSaint
dbr:Saint_Thorlak
dbo:abstract
Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland; [ˈistlant] ()) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is the only part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that rises above sea-level, and its central volcanic plateau is erupting almost constantly. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains, and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and most of its islands have a polar climate. According to the ancient manuscript Landnámabók, the settlement of Iceland began in 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler on the island. In the following centuries, Norwegians, and to a lesser extent other Scandinavians, emigrated to Iceland, bringing with them thralls (i.e., slaves or serfs) of Gaelic origin. The island was governed as an independent commonwealth under the Althing, one of the world's oldest functioning legislative assemblies. Following a period of civil strife, Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule in the 13th century. The establishment of the Kalmar Union in 1397 united the kingdoms of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Iceland thus followed Norway's integration into that union, coming under Danish rule after Sweden's secession from the union in 1523. Although the Danish kingdom introduced Lutheranism forcefully in 1550, Iceland remained a distant semi-colonial territory in which Danish institutions and infrastructures were conspicuous by their absence. In the wake of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, Iceland's struggle for independence took form and culminated in independence in 1918 and the founding of a republic in 1944. Although its parliament (Althing) was suspended from 1799 to 1845, the island republic has been credited with sustaining the world's oldest and longest-running parliament. Until the 20th century, Iceland relied largely on subsistence fishing and agriculture. Industrialization of the fisheries and Marshall Plan aid following World War II brought prosperity, and Iceland became one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world. It became a part of the European Economic Area in 1994; this further diversified the economy into sectors such as finance, biotechnology, and manufacturing. Iceland has a market economy with relatively low taxes, compared to other OECD countries, as well as the highest trade union membership in the world. It maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens. Iceland ranks high in economic, democratic, and social stability, as well as equality, ranking third in the world by median wealth per adult. In 2020, it was ranked as the fourth-most developed country in the world by the United Nations' Human Development Index, and it ranks first on the Global Peace Index. Iceland runs almost completely on renewable energy. Icelandic culture is founded upon the nation's Scandinavian heritage. Most Icelanders are descendants of Norse and Gaelic settlers. Icelandic, a North Germanic language, is descended from Old West Norse and is closely related to Faroese. The country's cultural heritage includes traditional Icelandic cuisine, Icelandic literature, and medieval sagas. Iceland has the smallest population of any NATO member and is the only one with no standing army, with a lightly armed coast guard.
dbp:currency
dbr:Icelandic_króna
dbp:timeZone
dbr:Greenwich_Mean_Time dbr:Western_European_Time
dbo:countryCode
+354
dbo:currencyCode
ISK
dbo:topLevelDomain
dbr:.is
dbo:legislature
dbr:Althing
dbo:ethnicGroup
dbr:Polish_immigrants_in_Iceland dbr:Icelanders dbr:Lithuanians
dbp:areaKm
102775
dbp:gdpNominal
2.08E10
dbp:gdpNominalPerCapita
57189.0
dbp:gdpPpp
1.98E10
dbp:gdpPppPerCapita
54482.0
dbp:hdi
0.949
dbp:populationDensitySqMi
9.2
dbp:populationEstimate
371580
dbp:populationEstimateYear
2021
dbp:ethnicGroupsYear
2018
dbp:percentWater
2.07
dbp:dateFormat
dd/mm/yyyy
dbo:humanDevelopmentIndex
0.949
dbo:percentageOfAreaWater
2.07
dbp:capital
dbr:Reykjavík
dbp:conventionalLongName
Iceland
dbp:languagesType
Official language
dbp:largestCity
capital
dbo:giniCoefficient
23.2
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Iceland?oldid=1052560402&ns=0
georss:point
65.0 -18.0 64.13333333333334 -21.933333333333334
dbp:imageCoat
Coat of arms of Iceland.svg
dbp:populationDensityRank
190
dbp:gdpNominalPerCapitaRank
5
dbp:gdpPppPerCapitaRank
16
dbp:gdpPppRank
142
dbp:gini
23.2
dbp:giniChange
decrease
dbp:giniRank
2
dbp:giniYear
2018
dbp:hdiRank
4
dbp:ethnicGroups
89 1 5
dbp:religionYear
2020
dbo:area
1.0282e+11 1.02775e+11
dbo:demonym
Icelandic Icelander
dbo:populationDensity
3.55214 3.5
dbo:populationTotal
371580
dbo:populationTotalRanking
179
dbp:callingCode
dbr:Telephone_numbers_in_Iceland
dbp:currencyCode
ISK
dbp:drivesOn
dbr:Left-_and_right-hand_traffic
dbp:populationCensus
315556
dbp:populationCensusYear
2011
dbp:populationEstimateRank
179
dbp:sovereigntyType
dbr:History_of_Iceland
dbo:wikiPageOutDegree
828
dbo:event
dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__9 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__7 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__8 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__5 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__6 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__3 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__4 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__2 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__1 dbr:Iceland__HistoricalEvent__10
dbo:governmentType
dbr:Unitary_state dbr:Republic
dbo:language
dbr:Icelandic_language
dbo:leaderFunction
dbr:Iceland__PersonFunction__1 dbr:Iceland__PersonFunction__2
dbo:timeZone
dbr:Greenwich_Mean_Time dbr:Western_European_Time
dbo:anthem
dbr:Lofsöngur
dbo:capital
dbr:Reykjavík
dbo:currency
dbr:Icelandic_króna
dbo:largestCity
dbr:Capital_city
dbo:wikiPageLength
185007
gold:hypernym
dbr:Country
dct:isPartOf
n139:target
n22:area
102775.0 102819.93799222886
n22:populationDensity
3.552139858590502 3.5
schema:sameAs
n32:133608068